The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, is one of the most famous and sacred temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple stands on the western bank of the holy river Ganga, in one of the oldest living cities in the world – Kashi (Varanasi).

Ancient Origins

The history of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple dates back to ancient times. It is believed to have been originally constructed more than 2,000 years ago. References to the temple can be found in many Hindu scriptures, including the Skanda Purana, Shiva Purana, and Mahabharata.

Destruction and Reconstruction

Over the centuries, the temple has faced multiple destructions and reconstructions:

• The temple was first destroyed by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1194 CE.

• It was rebuilt by a Gujarati merchant during the reign of Raja Man Singh in the late 16th century.

• Again, it was destroyed in 1669 by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, who built the Gyanvapi Mosque on its ruins.

• The current structure of the Kashi Vishwanath Temple was rebuilt in 1780 by Ahilyabai Holkar, the queen of Indore.

Modern Developments

In recent years, the temple has undergone major redevelopment under the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor Project, which connects the temple directly to the Ganga River, enhancing pilgrim facilities and widening access routes. This project was inaugurated in 2021.

Religious Importance

• The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, making it one of the holiest Shiva temples.

• A visit to this temple is considered equivalent to visiting all 12 Jyotirlingas.

• Devotees believe that Lord Shiva himself resides in Kashi and blesses his devotees with liberation (moksha).